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The percentage of blood volume occupied by red blood cells. Low values may indicate anemia or blood loss, while high values can suggest dehydration or certain blood disorders.

The iron-containing protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout your body. Low levels indicate anemia and reduced oxygen-carrying capacity.

The concentration of hemoglobin in red blood cells. Helps diagnose different types of anemia and blood disorders.

The average amount of hemoglobin in each red blood cell. Important for classifying types of anemia.

The average size of red blood cells. Helps classify different types of anemia - small cells may indicate iron deficiency, large cells may suggest B12 or folate deficiency.

The average size of platelets in your blood. Larger platelets are typically younger and more active in clotting processes.

The number of platelets that help blood clot. Low counts increase bleeding risk, while high counts may increase clotting risk.

The number of red blood cells that carry oxygen throughout your body. Low counts may indicate anemia, while high counts may suggest polycythemia.

Measures the variation in size of red blood cells. High values may indicate anemia, nutritional deficiencies, or other blood disorders.

The number of white blood cells that fight infection. High counts may indicate infection or inflammation, while low counts may suggest immune system problems.

An enzyme primarily found in liver cells. Elevated levels may indicate liver damage or inflammation, often used as a key marker of liver health.

The most abundant protein in blood, produced by the liver. Important for maintaining blood volume and transporting substances. Low levels may indicate liver disease or malnutrition.

An enzyme found in liver, bone, and other tissues. Elevated levels may indicate liver disease, bone disorders, or bile duct problems.

An enzyme found in liver, heart, and muscle tissue. Used alongside ALT to assess liver function and detect liver damage or disease.

An enzyme that indicates liver damage, particularly from alcohol use or bile duct problems. Often elevated before other liver enzymes show abnormalities.

A group of proteins that includes antibodies and transport proteins. Important for immune function and maintaining proper protein balance in the blood.

A yellow compound formed when red blood cells break down. High levels may indicate liver problems, bile duct obstruction, or excessive red blood cell breakdown.

Measures the total amount of protein in your blood, indicating overall protein balance and nutritional status. Important for liver function assessment.

The total amount of cholesterol in your blood, including both LDL and HDL cholesterol. Important for cardiovascular risk assessment and overall heart health.

The percentage of total cholesterol that is HDL (good) cholesterol. Higher percentages indicate better cardiovascular health protection.

High-density lipoprotein or "good" cholesterol that helps remove other forms of cholesterol from arteries and transport them to the liver for disposal.

Low-density lipoprotein or "bad" cholesterol that can build up in artery walls, leading to atherosclerosis and increased cardiovascular risk.

The ratio of total cholesterol to HDL cholesterol, providing a more accurate assessment of cardiovascular risk than total cholesterol alone.

A type of fat in the blood that provides energy. High levels increase cardiovascular risk and may indicate metabolic syndrome or diabetes risk.

A waste product from muscle metabolism that is filtered by the kidneys. Elevated levels may indicate reduced kidney function or kidney disease.

A waste product formed when proteins are broken down. High levels may indicate kidney problems, dehydration, or high protein intake.

Measures how well your kidneys filter waste from blood. Lower values indicate reduced kidney function and may suggest kidney disease.

A protein that stores iron in cells. Low levels indicate iron deficiency, while high levels may suggest iron overload, inflammation, or liver disease.

Essential mineral for oxygen transport and energy production. Low levels may indicate iron deficiency anemia, while high levels may suggest iron overload.

Measures the blood's capacity to bind and transport iron. Helps diagnose iron deficiency or iron overload conditions.

The percentage of transferrin (iron transport protein) that is saturated with iron. Important for diagnosing iron deficiency or overload.

Represents the unused iron-binding capacity in blood. Helps assess iron status and diagnose iron-related disorders.

Essential for DNA synthesis, red blood cell formation, and fetal development. Particularly important for women of childbearing age to prevent birth defects.

Crucial for nerve function, red blood cell formation, and DNA synthesis. Deficiency can cause fatigue, weakness, and neurological problems.

Essential for bone health, immune function, and hormone regulation. Deficiency is common and can cause bone weakness, muscle pain, and increased infection risk.

Stimulates egg development in ovaries and regulates menstrual cycles. High levels may indicate menopause or ovarian problems, while low levels may suggest pituitary issues.

Triggers ovulation and maintains the corpus luteum. Helps assess fertility, menstrual irregularities, and can help diagnose PCOS or menopause.

The primary form of estrogen, crucial for reproductive health, bone density, and cardiovascular health. Levels vary throughout the menstrual cycle and decline during menopause.

The active form of thyroid hormone that regulates metabolism. Low levels indicate hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid), while high levels suggest hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid).

Hormone produced by the pituitary gland that regulates thyroid function. High levels may indicate hypothyroidism, while low levels may suggest hyperthyroidism.

Measures calcium levels adjusted for albumin levels, providing a more accurate assessment of calcium status. Important for bone health, muscle function, and nerve transmission.

Essential mineral crucial for bone and teeth health, muscle contraction, and nerve function. Abnormal levels may indicate bone disease, kidney problems, or hormonal imbalances.

An enzyme found in muscle tissue. Elevated levels may indicate muscle damage, heart problems, or strenuous exercise. Helps assess muscle health and detect muscle disorders.

Measures average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months. Essential for diabetes diagnosis and monitoring blood sugar control over time. Higher levels indicate poorer blood sugar control.

A sensitive marker of inflammation that can detect low levels of chronic inflammation. Elevated levels may indicate increased risk of cardiovascular disease or other inflammatory conditions.

Essential mineral involved in over 300 enzymatic reactions. Important for energy production, muscle function, bone health, and nervous system function. Deficiency can cause fatigue, muscle weakness, and irregular heartbeat.

A waste product that can form crystals in joints when elevated, causing gout. High levels increase gout risk and may indicate kidney problems or metabolic issues affecting purine metabolism.